October 27 Selecting the Perfect Bathtub for Your Master Bathroom
When it comes to renovating or building a new master bathroom, one of the most significant decisions you’ll face is choosing the right bathtub. Although some modern master suites are opting out of having a tub altogether, the vast majority still incorporate some form of bathtub. For many homeowners, upgrading their bathroom to include a luxurious tub is a major motivator for undertaking a renovation. Given the bathtub's size and cost implications, it’s crucial to understand your options and prioritize what matters most to you when selecting a new tub. Let’s explore four fundamental considerations to guide you through the process, followed by some practical tips to help you finalize your decision.
As you browse the various bathtub options available today, there are four key decisions you'll need to make:
Built-In vs. Freestanding: This decision should ideally come first. Even if your architect or designer has already laid out a plan, it’s essential to weigh the pros and cons of both options carefully.
A built-in tub is encased within a platform, which might be tiled or matched to your vanity countertop. These platforms are often found in alcoves or corner setups, sometimes even beneath a focal window. Built-in tubs tend to be less expensive than freestanding ones, but remember to factor in the cost of the platform itself when comparing prices. Built-ins offer more deck space around the tub, providing ample room for candles, plants, phones, or even a glass of wine to unwind after a long day. Additionally, the platform conceals plumbing and any motors for therapeutic tubs, keeping everything neatly hidden. Typically, the faucet can be mounted directly on the platform or edge of the tub.
Freestanding tubs, on the other hand, stand independently and make a bold design statement. With a wider range of shapes and bases to choose from—clawfoot tubs included—freestanding tubs often cost more than their built-in counterparts but don't require a platform. They occupy less space than equivalent built-ins, making them ideal for smaller bathrooms. Their versatility allows you to express your personal style while designing your dream master bath. For freestanding tubs, the faucet is typically installed on the floor or a back wall since most models don't accommodate direct mounting on the tub itself.
Size: Regardless of whether you opt for a built-in or freestanding tub, size is another critical factor. A tub that’s too small feels cramped, while one that’s overly large can lose heat quickly. Finding the perfect size is vital. Sit in the tub before purchasing—it should comfortably accommodate your body without feeling cramped or excessively spacious. Will you bathe solo or with someone else? Two-person tubs exist, but ensure both users find the space comfortable. Sometimes, clients reject a tub after simply trying it out for themselves.
Material Choice: Modern bathtubs come in various materials, with most being acrylic, whether built-in or freestanding. Acrylic is easy to clean, scratch-resistant, and moldable, enabling manufacturers to craft unique designs and a broad color palette, particularly for freestanding models. Natural stones and metals are less common but highly stylish for freestanding tubs. Copper and nickel options, volcanic material for heat retention, and even extravagant limestone or marble carvings are available. When considering materials, keep weight in mind. While acrylic tubs are lightweight, stone tubs can be incredibly heavy—even before filling them with water. Ensure your flooring can support the combined weight of the tub and water, especially if installing on the second floor.
Soaking or Therapeutic: The final major decision involves determining whether you prefer a soaking or therapeutic tub.
In a soaking tub, relaxation is the name of the game. These tubs focus on immersing your body in warm water for pure tranquility. Depth and length are key here—aim for a tub that fully submerges you as desired. Soaking tubs are usually more affordable since they lack additional features. They can be freestanding or built-in and come in a variety of shapes and styles.
A therapeutic tub offers a spa-like experience at home. Whirlpool systems circulate water through jets, while air tubs push heated air through the water. Whirlpool tubs have fewer, larger adjustable jets akin to showerheads, whereas air tubs boast numerous fixed jets lining the tub walls and bottom. Air tubs allow you to use bath salts and oils since the water remains in the tub, unlike whirlpools, which send water through external pipes. Air tubs also enable recessed air outlets for lower-back and leg massages. Modern therapeutic tubs often feature heated backrests, chromatherapy lighting, built-in speakers, and vapor mist systems releasing fragrant mists into the water. Whether you opt for a soaking or therapeutic tub depends on your preferences and relaxation goals. Either way, today’s tubs can provide everything from serenity to a full-body massage right in your home.
As you finalize your choice, here are a few additional considerations to enhance your tub experience:
If you’re installing a freestanding therapeutic tub, think about where to store the motor and electrical components. Underneath a built-in tub’s deck works well, but for freestanding tubs, you may need to find space in an adjacent closet or basement. Prioritize accessibility and noise levels when deciding on placement.
Regardless of the type of tub, consider how much hot water it will require. Many tubs hold between 45 and 70 gallons. If your hot water heater isn’t up to the task, you won’t enjoy the experience. I recommend installing a tankless hot water heater in many remodels or new builds. Compact and wall-mounted, these heaters provide instant, endless hot water while saving energy. Though slightly pricier than traditional 50-gallon tanks, the efficiency offsets the cost within a few years, plus you’ll always have plenty of hot water.
For freestanding tubs, consider adding a small side table, chest, or floating/built-in shelf nearby to hold essentials like phones, candles, or music devices. Built-in tubs already have a deck for such items.
Lastly, think about faucet placement. Whether built-in or freestanding, position the faucet thoughtfully. Decide which direction you’ll lie in the tub to avoid placing the faucet near your head. This leaves three sides to choose from. Ensure it’s easily reachable from wherever you’ll be seated or lying down. Some tubs are so wide that stepping in becomes necessary to adjust the water. Position the faucet so it’s convenient to start filling and accessible mid-bath if you need to adjust the flow.
By following these guidelines, you can select a tub that aligns with your needs, style, body, and budget for your new bathroom or renovation project.
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