Ten earthquake common sense questions and answers

1. What pre-earthquake preparations should be done?

Answer: It's essential to prepare for an earthquake in advance. Start by learning basic first aid and emergency response techniques. Create a family emergency plan that includes meeting points and communication strategies. Practice one-minute sheltering drills at home, and conduct regular evacuation exercises. Prepare an emergency kit with essentials like water, non-perishable food, flashlights, batteries, a first-aid kit, and important documents. Keep this kit in an easily accessible location.

2. How do you respond to an emergency at a store?

A: If an earthquake occurs while shopping, stay calm. Avoid running or panicking, as it can lead to accidents. Seek shelter behind large objects like pillars or heavy displays, and protect your head. If you're on the upper floor, try to move down to a lower level if possible, but avoid using stairs during shaking. Once the tremors stop, follow staff instructions and evacuate the building safely.

3. How to prevent secondary disasters during an earthquake?

A: To prevent secondary disasters, immediately cut off electricity and gas supplies to avoid fires. Secure any loose items that could fall and cause injury. Be cautious of broken glass, sharp objects, and unstable structures after the quake. Stay alert for aftershocks and follow official safety guidelines.

4. How to shelter in a bungalow during an earthquake?

Answer: Protect your head with your hands or a pillow. If possible, quickly move to an open area outside the house. If it's too late to escape, take cover under sturdy furniture like a table or desk. Stay away from windows, mirrors, and heavy objects that could break or fall.

5. Why is it important to conduct earthquake safety evaluations on construction sites?

A: Conducting seismic safety assessments helps identify potential risks and ensures buildings are designed to withstand earthquakes. These evaluations provide critical data for engineers to create safe and resilient structures. By evaluating construction sites, we can avoid areas prone to severe damage and ensure buildings have the strength to survive major quakes without collapsing.

6. How should emergency vehicles move during an earthquake?

A: Passengers, especially on trains, should hold onto handrails or seats to stay stable. Avoid moving around during the shake. If on a bus or car, keep your body low and protect your head. Drivers should stop in a safe place and turn on hazard lights. After the shaking stops, proceed cautiously and follow traffic signals to avoid further danger.

7. How to avoid danger in the street during an earthquake?

A: When outdoors, find an open space and drop to the ground. Do not run or go near buildings, trees, or power lines. Avoid crowded areas and stay away from structures that could collapse. If you're on a bridge or overpass, move to a safer spot as soon as possible.

8. How to improve the environment when buried?

Answer: First, clear debris around the opening to allow fresh air to flow. If you smell gas, cover your mouth or nose with a wet cloth to filter the air. Try to signal for help by tapping on pipes or walls. Stay calm and conserve energy while waiting for rescue teams to arrive.

9. How to improve the earthquake resistance of buildings?

A: Improving a building’s earthquake resistance involves two key steps. First, assess the site’s seismic risk based on the building’s importance and use the results to guide its design. Second, ensure the construction is carried out strictly according to the plans. Both steps are crucial for creating safe and durable structures that can withstand strong earthquakes.

10. How can rural houses enhance earthquake resistance?

Answer: To make rural homes more earthquake-resistant, consider these steps: 1) Choose a safe location away from rivers, cliffs, and steep slopes. 2) Design simple, well-balanced structures with strong cross walls. 3) Ensure the roof is lightweight and secure. 4) Reinforce foundations and connections between walls and beams. 5) Maintain high-quality construction standards to increase overall stability.