Geranium Pest Control Methods:
Controlling pests on geraniums requires a combination of preventive and corrective measures. First, ensure proper ventilation and light exposure to reduce humidity levels, which can promote the growth of harmful bacteria. Avoid spraying plants directly, as this may cause water droplets to splash onto healthy foliage. When taking cuttings, never use material from diseased plants, and always remove any affected leaves or branches promptly. Diseased soil should be disposed of carefully, and if necessary, both the soil and containers should be sterilized to prevent contamination. Germs can linger in the soil, so it's important to avoid splashing infected soil onto healthy plants.
As a preventive measure, you can spray a 1% Bordeaux mixture every 10 to 15 days. This helps protect the plants from potential infections. If an infestation occurs, chemical treatments such as 1000 units of agricultural streptomycin, a 14% copper chloride solution diluted 300 times, or a 50% bacteriostatic solution diluted 1000 times can be used effectively.
In addition to chemical treatments, it is crucial to completely remove all infected plant parts. Tools, pots, and planting tables should be soaked in a 10% bleach solution for disinfection. The soil can be treated with a 2% formalin solution or replaced entirely with fresh, disease-free soil. Always use healthy seedlings to start with, as they are less likely to carry pathogens.
Before and after an outbreak, you can apply a 1% Bordeaux mixture or a diluted solution of agricultural streptomycin (500-1000 ppm) multiple times. These methods help control the spread of disease and support the long-term health of your geraniums.
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