Chemical building fire emergency plan

In order to implement the "Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China", "Decree of the Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China: Regulations on the Fire Safety Management of Organs, Groups, Enterprises, and Institutions" and "The Regulations on Fire Safety of the College of Chemistry", the staff of the Faculty of Chemistry of the Faculty of Chemicals should respond Fire, fire awareness and ability. To ensure that in the event of a fire, the incident site and nearby personnel can promptly report to the police and carry out the rescue within their capabilities. The relevant personnel (including relevant leaders, volunteer firefighters, etc.) can be put in place in time to effectively organize fire fighting, evacuation of personnel, and trapping. Rescue of personnel, etc. Special Chemistry College (Chemical Building) fire emergency plan.

I. Establishment of a Chemical Fire Emergency Response Team

With the approval of the director, a fire emergency response team composed of a deputy director-in-charge, a hospital security officer, a member of the Central Comprehensive Management Committee, and an obligatory firefighter is set up, and the deputy director is the head of the team. The fire emergency team is responsible for all matters related to sudden fire.

Second, timely alarm

"Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China" stipulates: "Anyone who finds a fire should immediately report to the police." "A unit that has a fire must immediately organize a force to save the fire. Neighboring units should give support."

Alarm method:

1. Fire alarm detector alarm: When a fire alarm system control room duty officer finds a fire alarm, the on-duty personnel should immediately arrive at the scene according to the alarm information, depending on the fire or use a fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire promptly, or call the telephone: 52119, 0119 for an alarm. And report to the Academy (tel: 51710) or fire emergency response team leader (tel. 57907) as soon as possible.

2, on-site personnel found that the fire: When the fire is small, the presence of personnel should take the initiative, quickly and decisively to take appropriate measures (such as the use of fire extinguishers) to prevent further expansion of the fire; at the same time through the manual alarm button (in the corridor or fire hydrant) Or call (53143) to report to the alarm system attendant. When the fire is large and they cannot effectively control the fire, they should immediately report to the public security fire department with an alarm call: 52119 (Security Department) or 0119 (fire brigade), and notify the personnel of the adjacent laboratory to evacuate. When dialing 0119 to report to the public security fire brigade, it is necessary to accurately state the fire unit and address; in addition to the above-mentioned alarms, the company should also promptly report to the company's dispatch office (tel. 51710).

Third, the organization saves

1. When a minor fire occurs: On-site personnel should apply the necessary fire protection knowledge according to the type of fire to take corresponding measures in time. For example, a small area of ​​organic solvent fire can be covered with asbestos cloth and wet rag to cover the flame. Fire extinguishers are also available. Attention should be paid to the surrounding environment when using fire extinguishers. Since the fire extinguishing agent sprayed from the fire extinguisher has a certain pressure, it should avoid knocking over other chemical reagents during use, resulting in a large fire. While fighting fires, the experiment should be stopped as soon as possible without affecting personal safety and safety. The power and air supply of the room should be cut off, and pressure vessels such as cylinders should be removed. Do not open windows and doors in rooms with better sealing conditions, and increase the fire protection potential.

2. When a major fire occurs: The director of the center, the central security officer, and the person in charge of the relevant unit must arrive at the scene to organize the fire extinguishing as soon as possible. Members of the fire emergency response team must be based on prior emergency division of labor (such as safety evacuation of personnel, inspection of fire scenes, opening of outdoor fire hydrants, start of fire pumps, closure of natural gas total doors, strong cutting and restoration of power supplies, reagents, Protection of key positions such as the financial office, etc. See “Responsibility Division of Emergency Response Team Members” and immediately perform duties of division of work for each of you (members of emergency response teams must be skilled in their own division of labor in advance). While organizing fires at the same time, specialized personnel should find out the fire scene conditions as soon as possible, such as fires, fires, articles, and placements. During the entire fire extinguishing process, special personnel of the emergency team shall organize personnel to protect key parts such as reagent banks and financial offices to prevent the criminals from destroying.

3. In cooperation with the public security fire brigade: After reporting 119 fires, the emergency response team must send someone to join the fire engine at the road junction. The fire truck can enter the chemical building from the north gate of the chemical building and the east side door beside the high-voltage room; After the public security firefighters arrive at the scene, they must have special personnel to promptly inform the public security fire commanders of the identified fire conditions, such as the fire, the type of burning items, the presence or absence of dangerous goods, and the presence of personnel trapped. The members of this unit's obligatory fire brigade shall cooperate closely with the fire extinguishers under the command of the public security fire fighter.

Fourth, emergency evacuation

When the fire is difficult to control, the head of the fire emergency response team conducts safety evacuation through firefighting broadcast notice and command building personnel in turn in the fire control room. Except for the special personnel of the emergency team responsible for diverting the personnel for one-way evacuation, the person in charge of the center of the department where the fire occurred and the director of the room shall assist in directing and diverting one-way evacuation of the unit personnel.

Evacuation corridors: The safety evacuation corridors of the chemical building include: corridors, stairs (stairs and main staircases on the east and west sides of the South District; stairs on the south side of the West Zone and the main staircase on the north side; north and east staircases and the main staircase on the west side), and the southern district Two balconies; two special escape doors on the east side of the north area. Everyone working or studying in a chemical building must be familiar with the corresponding evacuation channel.

Direction of evacuation: Under normal circumstances, the evacuation indicator and safety exit light in the corridor should be used (the evacuation indicator in the corridor, the safety exit light and 1/3 of the lights are equipped with a charging power supply, which can last for about half an hour after a power failure.) Unidirectional directional evacuation.

Members of the building should be clear at ordinary times, in the event of a fire, their own location and the corresponding evacuation direction, evacuation routes. For example, in the event of a fire in N407, personnel from the east of N407 should descend from the North East Staircase to the first floor and then be evacuated from the building by a north side escape door; personnel from the west of N407 can evacuation from the main north stairway to the outside. It can also be evacuated on the fourth floor from the North District to the Western District and then from the West District to the South District downstairs.

If there is a fire in the 5th floor of the North District or the 5th floor of the Southern District and the safety stairs are blocked by fire and cannot be evacuated to the safe area downstairs, the temporary evacuation to the top of the West District can be made.

After the personnel are evacuated, the fire doors must be closed to prevent the fire from spreading to another fire zone. In emergency evacuation, elevators are used by firefighters for extinguishing fires and cannot be used for evacuation.

The special personnel of the emergency team and the person in charge of the units present should organize the personnel who have withdrawn to the safe area and maintain the order on the site.

V. Rescue, Escape and Self-help

In the event of a fire, if any person is surrounded by a fire, the idea of ​​“saving people first” should be adhered to. In any case, as long as it is found that someone on the fire is threatened and lives are in danger, they must be rescued. If there are indeed injuries, every teacher and student at the Chemical College has the obligation to escort the injured to the hospital, or to call 120 emergency telephones for help.

When on-site personnel are trapped by the fire, the following measures should be taken to escape:

1. When the evacuation channel catches fire, the escape route is blocked by fire, but the fire is not large. You can use water to wet the clothes on your body. Use wet towels and masks to cover your head, mouth and nose and quickly and decisively rush out of the fire area.

2, if there is no fire, only smoke, wet towels, masks, etc. can be used to cover your mouth, nose, low potential climb out of the smoke area.

3. If life is threatened and there is no other self-rescue method, use solid ropes or tear the clothes into strips and securely connect them. One end is close to the heating pipe, one end is on your waist and you grab the rope. Slowly slide down the walls as you loose the ropes to escape the fire danger zone.

When on-site personnel are trapped by fire and cannot be evacuated in time, they should try to take various measures to help themselves.

1. If you are already on fire, do not run. You should try to take off your clothes, or you can lie on the floor and roll out the flames. If there is water or a fire extinguisher nearby, spray it directly on the body.

2. When there is no such road to escape, you should return to the room and close the doors and windows leading to the fire area. If necessary, water the doors and windows to delay the spread of the fire. If the smoke is too strong, you can use a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose. However, you should not call to prevent the smoke from entering the mouth. At the same time, you can throw out small things outside and at night you can use a flashlight to send a distress signal.

China Labor Insurance Network