Abstract According to the outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan of Xinhua News Agency, the social insurance premium rate is appropriately reduced. The reporter learned that recently, more than 12 provinces and cities such as Shanghai, Guangdong, Tianjin, Gansu, Jiangxi, and Beijing have successively issued documents to reduce social insurance rates...
According to the outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan of Xinhua News Agency, the social insurance rate will be appropriately reduced. The reporter learned that in recent days, more than 12 provinces and cities such as Shanghai, Guangdong, Tianjin, Gansu, Jiangxi, and Beijing have successively issued documents to reduce social insurance rates, and concentrated on three major types of work-related injuries, unemployment, and childbirth. Recently, the benchmark rates for industrial injury insurance in Beijing and Tianjin have been adjusted from 0.2% to 2% to 0.2% to 1.9%. Tianjin proposed to reduce the rate of unemployment insurance paid by enterprises to 2%, and the rate of payment of maternity insurance from 0.8% to 0.5%.
For the pension and medical insurance rates that are generally called for downward revision, there are currently Shanghai, Zhejiang, Hangzhou and Fujian and Xiamen. As of January 1 this year, the social security rate has been lowered. The unit payment of the employees’ basic pension insurance rate has dropped from 21% to 20%, and the basic medical insurance rate unit’s contribution has been adjusted from 11% to 10%. . Hangzhou plans to temporarily pay a one-month reduction in the basic medical insurance premiums for employees. According to the calculation of the Hangzhou Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, only the main urban area of ​​Hangzhou will reduce the income of nearly 1 billion yuan of medical insurance funds in one year, which is equivalent to reducing the rate by more than one percentage point.
Is the rate reduced if the rate is lowered?
According to industry insiders, the current “five insurance†fund collection and treatment grant are not directly linked. The distribution of social security benefits depends mainly on the treatment and reimbursement management measures that have been formulated by the state and local governments. Except for some basic pension benefits, other social security benefits are not directly related to the payment rate.
The reporter found that the current unemployment, work injury, maternity insurance benefits payment standards are mainly related to the average wages of employees on the job, and the medical insurance reimbursement is mainly related to the scope of reimbursement and the proportion of reimbursement, and does not involve the contribution rate factor. Therefore, as long as the existing social security treatment is not changed, the post-treatment will not be affected by the rate adjustment.
Jin Weigang, director of the Social Security Research Institute of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, said that in view of the maintenance of the insurance benefits enjoyed by the insured in accordance with the law, in some co-ordinated regions, the rate is appropriately reduced in stages and the unit rate is mainly lowered. Under the condition that the income is greater than the expenditure or depends on the financial subsidy or the accumulated fund balance can ensure the balance of the fund, the level of protection and protection of the individual's relevant insurance can be reduced.
How will the social security rate drop?
Some local social security departments have introduced that since many insurance funds for employees' pension and medical care are not paid in many years, it is difficult to reduce the rates of these two insurance contributions, and it needs to be coordinated and promoted nationwide.
Jin Weigang said that the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security is currently studying the national overall plan for basic pensions for urban employees. Due to the imbalance of economic development in various regions, there is a significant difference between the population structure and the income and expenditure of the pension fund and the accumulated balance. It is impossible to achieve unified fund management in this national pool. Therefore, after the implementation of the program, the unification of the local pension insurance rates also needs to undergo a gradual adjustment process.
Guan Xinping said that the realization of the national pension for the pension means that funds in areas with more fund balances such as Guangdong will be adjusted to use in areas with little or no balance. It is expected that after the national pension fundraising, a transition period needs to be set up, so that all localities can set different rates according to actual conditions, and then gradually narrow the difference to national unity. "This way, we can get the support and consensus of the parties to the greatest extent."
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