Fire safety protection equipment and self-rescue method

1, slow down escape, slip rope self-help.

High-rise, multi-story public buildings are generally equipped with high-altitude descent or lifeline, and personnel can safely leave dangerous floors through these facilities. If there are no such special facilities and the safe passage has been blocked and rescue workers cannot arrive in time, they can quickly use the ropes or sheets, curtains, clothes and other self-made simple lifeline ropes, and wet them from the windowsill or balcony. Slowly slide along the rope to the floor or ground below to escape safely. When there are vertical pipes such as rainwater pipes, power poles, lightning rod leads, etc. on the side of a building's outer wall or balcony, it can also be used to descend to the ground. However, it should be noted that the number of people who drop once should not be too high to avoid people falling due to pipeline damage.

2, do a good job of protection, rushed out of the sea of ​​fire.

When the fire self-rescue needs to pass through the closed area of ​​the fireworks, you can put cold water on the head and body, or wrap the head and body with a wet towel, wet cotton quilt, wet blanket, etc., determine the escape route, drill through the fire with the fastest speed, and punch To the safe area. Because the smoke is mostly concentrated in the upper space when the fire occurs, the body should be as close as possible to the ground or bent over in the escape process. Fire smoke has the characteristics of high temperature and high toxicity. Once inhaled, it can easily cause respiratory tract burns or poisoning. Therefore, a wet towel is used to cover your mouth and nose in order to cool down and filter.

3, roof transfer, "bridge" escape.

When the fire spreads rapidly from the bottom up and the stairs are sealed, residents living on the upper floors can quickly climb to the roof through the dormer windows, skylights, etc., move to the stairs of another or another unit for evacuation; On the windowsills and roof terraces, more solid objects such as planks and bamboo rafts are used on the adjacent buildings as a transition to a relatively safe area.

4. There is a technique to jump from a building. Note that only when the firefighters prepare the rescue air cushion and command the jumping of the floor or the floor is not high (generally 4 floors below), can they adopt the method of jumping. Skills are also required for jumping. When jumping, jump to the middle of the life-saving air cushion or jump in the direction of a pool, soft awning, or grassland. If possible, use Simmons mattresses, sofa cushions, and thick quilts as cushions. Things can also hold some quilts, sofa cushions and other soft items or open a big umbrella to jump, in order to reduce the impact. If you jump to the floor by hand, you must slam the window sill or the balcony to make the body droop naturally to minimize the vertical height. Before landing, you must hold your head tightly with your hands and bend to form a ball to reduce injuries. Although jumping off a building is a means of escape, it will cause some damage to the body. If you make a bad move, it may kill you, so be cautious.

If it is found that the doors and walls are hot, it means that the fire is approaching. At this time, once the door is opened, flames and heavy smoke will surely face the ground. The escape passage is cut off and there is no rescue in a short time. Do not open the window or open the door at this time. You can use wet towels or wet cloth to plug the door, or use water to soak the quilt and put it on the door and window to block it. Keep watering and prevent the smoke from infiltrating. Stick to the room until the rescue staff. Arrivals. You can also use the bathroom to take refuge, use a towel to tightly seal the door, splash water on the floor and cool it down, or lie in a bathtub filled with water. But don't get into the bottom of the bed, attic, large cupboards, etc., because these places are flammable and easy to collect smoke.