Typical case analysis of solid wood furniture material stealing column replacement purchase need to be cautious

In recent years, more and more consumers have turned their attention to solid wood furniture, and some beautifully textured solid wood materials have also been favored, but the risks are also hidden. Some consumers have bought furniture that “hangs the sheep and sells dog meat”. I ate a high price and bought a bargain. In this issue, the reporter specifically asked experts to analyze the woods that are prone to confusion in the market, and to protect your consumption. Similar wood carefully discerned rubber wood posing as oak In September this year, Harbin City citizen Lin spent nearly 4,000 yuan to buy an "oak" double bed online, but she found the so-called "oak" is light and soft. The seller said that the "oak" bed was made of "rubber wood" and emphasized that the description of the product was marked "rubber wood" and that the "oak is the abbreviation of rubber wood". Ms. Lin’s experience is not a case. Expert Interpretation: Sun Shudong, Director of the Furniture Inspection Laboratory and the Wood Identification Laboratory of the National Furniture and Indoor Environmental Quality Supervision and Inspection Center, said that there are many cases in the market where rubber wood is used to pretend to be oak. Once a consumer bought oak furniture and sent it to the test, the so-called "oak" furniture was just a "rubber wood" furniture with a layer of "oak skin". "This is a deliberate fraud." Oak is actually a common name, its scientific name is "red 栎" and "white 栎", corresponding to the common name of "red oak" and "white oak", the difference between the two is not obvious . Oak is mainly produced in Europe, North America, Canada, Australia and other places, mostly imported wood, its texture is very beautiful, and the wood is relatively hard. The domestic oak is actually “柞木”, and the name of the school is “槲栎”, which is mainly produced in the northeast and Russia. Imported oak and domestic oak are the same species, there is no difference between the good and the bad, the price may be different due to tariffs and transportation costs. From the naked eye, the color of the "槲栎" is slightly darker, and the color of the imported oak is relatively white. It is said that "the oak texture is hard and hard, the water is difficult to remove, and the furniture made without removing the moisture is easily deformed." Sun Shudong said: "Every wood has its own characteristics, and there is no difference between the furniture used to make furniture. Mainly depends on the processing technology of the manufacturer. As long as the drying process is dealt with, there is no such problem.” Rubber wood and oak are only one word difference, but the price difference is very large. Some bad businesses want to use this. Profit. According to Sun Shudong, rubber wood is mainly produced in southern China and Southeast Asia. It can produce natural latex for making latex mattresses. Wood can be used to make furniture. It is a economic crop with high economic value. There is a saying that "the rubber wood itself is soft and perishable" and that it is "not suitable for people with weak and allergic constitutions". Experts say that these claims are unfounded. Rubber wood itself is not harmful to human body. The substance can be processed into a variety of products for sale, and it is an inexpensive wood. Discrimination method: From the texture, the oak is cut into straight stripes, and the string cut is obviously V-shaped. Oak and rubber wood are more difficult for the average consumer to distinguish. The only feasible way is to let the merchant write the scientific name of the wood at the time of purchase. If it is really "reconciled", after discovering the problem, you can protect your rights and interests according to the contract. If you are importing imported wood, you can also request to view relevant customs declarations and other information. Ms. Zhang, who turned into a cherry wood in Changsha in the southwest, bought 2 sets of cherry wood furniture in 2005 for 25,000 yuan. In 2007, she was suspected by the experts in the wood industry not to be cherry wood, and finally identified it as birch. Ms. Zhang experienced a lot of setbacks and eventually got the payment from the merchant. In recent years, although cherry wood furniture is relatively rare, the wood is still a very popular wooden door and wall decoration material, and it also gives the bad business a chance. Expert interpretation: cherry wood and southwest birch are not the same type, the same grade of wood, because of the similar color and pattern, it is easy to be "adjusted" by bad businesses. It is understood that the main producing area of ​​cherry wood is in North America, mainly in the eastern United States. The price is relatively high, reaching 10,000 yuan per cubic meter. Southwest birch is produced in Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi and other regions in China. The price is relatively cheap, about 3,000 yuan / cubic meter. Discrimination method: Sun Shudong introduced that there are still some differences in the appearance of the two, such as the V-shaped pattern of cherry wood, the texture is relatively tortuous, and due to the presence of resin capsules, the surface of the wood is also irregularly distributed with some black spots; The patterns of birch are mostly straight U, and there are no black spots. In general, some merchants will also send the imported cherry veneer to the quality inspection unit for testing. Consumers can ask the merchant to produce a cherry wood test report when purchasing. Black walnuts, black walnuts and walnuts are difficult to distinguish between "black walnuts", "black walnuts", "walnuts"... When these woods come, few people can tell who is who, on the Internet," There is a difference between Black Walnut and Black Walnut. If there is a "black" or "wood" word, is the difference really so big? Expert Interpretation: Sun Shudong said that "black walnut" and "walnut wood" do have differences. "They belong to the genus Walnut, but belong to different tree species." He introduced that black walnut has black stripes, mostly used as wall decoration, and can also be used for furniture making; the wood is commonly found in the United States, Canada, Europe, but also in China, but Most of them are imported, and their prices are relatively high. "Walnut wood", also known as "楸木", "walnut 楸". “Black Walnut” and “Walnut” are the irregular expressions of “black walnut” and “walnut wood” respectively. Experts pointed out that whether "black walnut" or "black walnut" corresponds to the same species, there is no difference. In addition, there is also a "red walnut" on the market, which is also a non-standard name, usually corresponding to the "Okelam" wood. However, some merchants have used "cano lacquer" which is "slightly red in color and close in pattern" as the "Oxan" and "red walnut" sales, deceiving consumers. Discrimination method: black walnut and walnut wood surface difference is large, basically will not be confused, but need to be wary of the business "stealing concept", consumers must verify the name when buying, can not ignore the "black walnut" black "The word, otherwise it is possible to change from "black walnut" to walnut. Experts suggest that in order to avoid being deceived by bad merchants, consumers must ask the merchant to write the scientific name of the wood instead of the "red walnut" that does not exist at the time of purchase. Otherwise, even if they finally know that they are deceived by the merchant, it is very likely because of "red". Walnut is not a standard name and cannot be defended. Red iron pigeon beans turned into red rosewood. It is well known that furniture made with red rosewood is expensive and is sought after by many redwood fans. For this reason, there have been some cases in the market where red iron wood beans are used to pretend to be red rosewood. Expert interpretation: Red rosewood is a kind of redwood, the price is only under the fragrant wood, red sandalwood. Red iron pigeon beans are also called "African red rosewood", also known as "red sandalwood". Because of their similar appearance, there are also fish-eyes on the market. Discrimination method: The density of both is very dense. The average consumer can't really see it from the appearance. After the furniture is painted, it is impossible to distinguish it. It is recommended to emphasize it when buying, and implement the standard name in the contract. Burmese ebony, Kaliman Tan and striped ebony due to the high price of mahogany, prompted some unscrupulous merchants to use similar wood to pretend to be a rosewood. Experts suggest that the difference between striped ebony and Burmese ebony, Kaliman Tan should also be noted. Expert Interpretation: Striped ebony is a kind of redwood. The three woods are similar in appearance, with black stripes, which led to the commercial “Myanmar Ebony” and “Kaliman Tan” counterfeiting “striped ebony”. Discrimination method: It can be seen from the comparison of three kinds of wood that the striped ebony is dense and smooth, and the black stripes are very straight and black, and the white stripes are less. The Kaliman Tan is slightly chocolate-colored. If there are a lot of white streaks, it can be judged that it is not a high quality striped ebony. Special tips for non-standard names must be guarded against when consumers buy wood products, they are also easily tempted by the "gorgeous" name of the wood, and in order to cater to the consumer's psychology, the merchants tend to bring the wood with a formal scientific name close to the precious wood. The "common name". Some merchants do not understand the properties and names of wood, but only look at the shape of wood as a kind of noble wood; some merchants know that consumers are easily misled in the name of wood, and deliberately modify it when marking wood. If the consumer does not discern, the possibility of being fooled is great. According to expert analysis, there are two main types of irregular names: one is to add words before the regular wood name, such as “red pear” and “brazilian rose”, but in fact, these do not represent the actual situation of rosewood. "Red pear" is not red rosewood; "Brazilian rose" is not Brazilian rosewood, but ancient Yi Sumu; "African red sandalwood" is not produced in Africa, but rosewood is a rosewood; and "Brazil rosewood" "It's just affiliated with rosewood. The other is to add other words to the regular wood name. Sun Shudong introduced that because there are more pretending to be pears on the market, some merchants write “purple pears” when marking the real pears. In fact, the rosewood itself belongs to “Purple” and can be directly labeled “Rosewood”. . Experts remind that when consumers buy solid wood furniture, if they care about the material and the price is high, it is recommended to first do the necessary preparations, understand the relevant scientific name, and ask the merchant to provide the corresponding timber inspection certificate and other information, sign the formal contract. If there is any doubt, it can be sent to the testing agency for testing. Refilling the medium-density fiberboard to replace the particleboard business promises to use particleboard in the production of furniture, but actually use medium-density fiberboard instead. Expert Interpretation: According to experts, particleboard is a thin sheet made of wood scrap as the main raw material, plus glue and additives. The main advantage is that the price is cheap. Fiberboard is commonly called MDF. It is made of wood fiber or other plant fiber. It is made of urea-formaldehyde resin or other suitable adhesive. It is divided into high-density board, medium-density board and low density according to its density. board. It is soft and impact resistant and easy to reprocess. Although both are wood-based panels, but the raw materials are different, consumers also need to write the furniture substrate in the contract. Experts also reminded that there are still some businesses that have shoddy conditions, some use the concept to fool consumers, while others do not match the materials and the agreement, consumers also need to pay attention. Blockboard furniture refers to the solid wood home with the furniture to make the furniture made of blockboard as solid wood furniture sold to consumers. Expert Interpretation: Sun Shudong introduced that blockboard is a plywood with solid wood core, also known as a large core board, which is made up of two veneers in the middle of the veneer. It is one of the most important materials in the decoration. It can be used for furniture and wooden doors and door covers, heating covers, curtain boxes, etc. Its waterproof and moisture resistance is better than particleboard and MDF. “Because it is solid wood strip inside and outside, some merchants call it solid wood.” Sun Shudong pointed out that the furniture made by blockboard still belongs to wood-based panel furniture. The melamine board replaces the fireproof board. Some merchants promise to use the fireproof board finish, but in fact it is a melamine board. Expert interpretation: The veneer of the fireproof board is thicker, the performance of wear resistance and scratch resistance is better than that of the melamine board; the surface of the melamine board is only one layer, relatively thin, and the price is much lower than the fireproof board. Well-known brands of plates and hardware were transferred to some merchants when selling their own products using well-known brand plates and well-known brand hardware (hardware decoration renderings), but the actual materials are not the case. Expert Interpretation: In such a situation, consumers can only check in detail, check whether the merchant has cooperated with the merchants of well-known brand plates in the near future, or contact the brand plate merchants to see if there is any method to verify. As for hardware, the hardware of the package is mostly counterfeit products. The letters are different by one word or the alphabetical order is reversed. Consumers need to know relevant knowledge and signs in advance and check their own. Related links to buy furniture must be corrected for consumer misunderstandings, although there are bad business influences on the market.

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Air pressure testing

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Wall-mounted

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Hot/cold water mixer

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