A few days ago, a building material store on the street facing Zuojiazhuang Street exploded. Along with the loud noise, the building was blown up beyond recognition. The Chaoyang District Government reported that the accident had caused two deaths and eight injuries.
Jinsong District and Chuiyang Liunanli, seventy-eight building materials stores are stacked with paint , paint , color steel plates and so on. Opposite the Liufang subway station, four building materials stores are opened in the bottom floor of the residential building. Binders, paint, white latex, etc. are piled up in a mess.
The Donghuanghuan Dahuangzhuang Bridge is about 400 meters to the east. A hardware building material store is out from a residential building. There are paint buckets and decoration glue in front of the door. The hardware building materials store in the Changying Nationality Home Community is opened on the first floor of the residential building. Only one person can pass through the narrow passage, and the paint buckets are tied together, which is more than one meter high.
The Beijing local standard “Safety Regulations for the Construction and Storage of Dangerous Chemicals Warehouses†implemented in 2011 stipulates that chemical stores located outside the Third Ring Road should not be located in residential buildings and office buildings. Stores that sell dangerous chemicals such as paints, paints, and disinfectants in the third ring cannot store physical objects.
However, those building materials stores in residential buildings store a large amount of hazardous materials such as paints and paints.
Building materials store in the residential building
Opposite the A port of Liufang subway station in the north of Chaoyang District, on the ground floor of Building 2, No. 3, Dongtucheng Road, four building materials stores are arranged side by side. The owner of the building materials center in the north is called “Building Materialsâ€. City Street." This building materials city is centered on the store on the 2nd floor, and there are many building materials stores of different sizes extending to the north and south. Some are bungalows, some are small courtyards, but the common feature is that they are closely attached to the residential community of Dongtucheng Road. Connected with the bottom business, building materials from the residential building, a street.
The reporter walked into several stores and found everything from adhesives, paints, white latex, plaster, paint, cement, sand to wood flooring , paper, kitchen supplies, floor tiles and steel. This small building material city is embedded in the residential building. The owner of the building materials store said that the customers want to buy things, the store has inventory, some are not placed on the pavement, you need to go to the "back" to get. The reporter ordered a few things and the staff quickly found out. The warehouse is placed inside and outside the building.
In the Jinsong area of ​​the East Third Ring Road, shops selling paints, paints, etc. are close to the residential buildings. There is a small road between Jinsong Yizhong and Jinsong Kindergarten. There are three building materials shops on both sides of the road, which are interspersed between the meat cake shop, the sheep scorpion and the northeast food restaurant. The farthest from the school gate of Jinsong No. 1 is only fifty. Meter.
At noon, the owner of a building materials shop is cutting building materials on the open space in front of the door. The noise of “呲呲†is particularly harsh in the quiet buildings, and the pungent smell is called “ammunition bank†by some residents. One resident said that the most worrying thing is that there are many shops selling paints and plates in the shops. These things are stored in large numbers under the residential building, which not only pollutes the air, but also has great security risks. worry.
In addition to the three in the community, there are five building materials stores next to the residential building in Jinsongzhong Street, which is next to the district. Each store is about 20 square meters in size and is full of color steel. Paint and hardware appliances. These stores are also distributed in the middle of small restaurants. The gas tank of a pasta shop is less than three meters away from the paint bucket outside the building materials store.
There are many hidden dangers in the store.
In the afternoon, Liu Fang Building Materials, a building on the south side of the street, a large building, a small building, two doors are open, the house is dark, the staff is lying in the small door of the pile of wood to sleep in the morning, tiles , color steel And the wooden board filled her. The paint buckets are tied together in the door, and the sockets , switches , and light bulbs are hung on the adjacent wall. In this unattended shop, there is no shadow of any fire fighting equipment.
In the other building materials store adjacent to it, there is no light, the store has less range of action, and the building materials are piled up more densely. Inside the door, a material called a thermoplastic elastomer is piled up on the wires and sockets to be sold, and paints and paints of different colors and types are layered together without leaving a gap. A small electric fan hangs across the wall, and the flammable materials are blowing against the wind.
In the open space in front of the building, the reporter did not find anyone using an open flame, but in the bungalows next to the building and the building materials store in the small courtyard, it was found that people often smoked cigarettes not far from the "no smoking" brand, behind the garbage. Bags, paint and wires.
On the far north side of the bungalow that extends from the building, a small door with a "safe exit" sign is filled with paint, paint and adhesive. The door is also labeled with "home decoration" propaganda and contact number. A nearby merchant owner told reporters that this was originally an outlet in the cottage area, but was used as a warehouse by the building materials owner and blocked the road. "In case of fire inside, this safety exit is the least safe."
In the building materials store in Jinsong District, half of the building materials are also processed, and the processing location is at the door of the store. The plastic buckets in the store are laid out indiscriminately. “The sound of the processing of the building materials store is loud, and the heart is lifted up. I am worried about which spark is far away.†A student’s parents living nearby said that the building safety store in the residential building has limited internal safety hazards. Space, a variety of flammable base materials and wires, bulbs, batteries, etc. are placed in one place. The external factors, in addition to smoking, the sparks generated during processing and the heat of the restaurant kitchen around the store, will also increase the risk index of building materials stores.
Residents are worried that the boss does not care
At the southern end of the Changying Nationality Home Community, a hardware building material store is opened on the first floor of the residential building. In front of the building materials store, a red banner on a truck reads “Hardware and Building Materials Toolsâ€. At the entrance, the paint buckets are tied together and are more than one meter high. The boss opened the carton and pulled out a bottle of paint to introduce the color of the paint. "This is silver powder, and the iron fence on the heater and outside the window can be used."
The precautions on the back of the paint indicate that “this product is a flammable substance. Keep it ventilated away from the fire source during construction and store it in a cool and dry place.†The narrow space can only be passed by one person, and the hardware is stacked in the shelves of the house, paint The bucket is placed in the most conspicuous position of the door. For the shop that prohibits the sale of flammable products such as paint in the residential building, the boss shook his head again and again. "This is nothing, there is not such a big threat, and there have been no problems after so many years of operation."
A resident who lives in the building materials store said that he seems to live on the crater. Although there has been no problem in the building materials store, "there are paints and paints. Who knows what kind of situation?"
Liu Fang’s owner of the bottom business said: “I have been in this store for more than ten years. I haven’t had anything to do with it. Is it your turn? Don’t worry.†There is no fire hydrant in his shop. In his opinion, if a deflagration occurs, the fire hydrant will not be protected.
A hardware and building material store about 400 meters east of Dahuangzhuang Bridge. The main part of the store is on the first floor of an old residential building, and a self-built house of more than ten square meters is extended to the building. Large drums of paint, paint, etc. are placed at the door, the boss leans against the chair, and one foot rests on a white plastic-filled drum. The storefront has dismantled the walls of the original building and turned into a street-facing room. Most of the area is on the first floor of the residential building, and there are flammable items such as paint buckets and plastic buckets. Not far from this store, another hardware and building materials store is also equipped with paint and other supplies.
Mr. Li, a resident of the community, said that the community belongs to the old community and there is no formal property company. The types of shops downstairs are very complicated. Previously, there were small restaurants and small shops. In recent years, shop shops and shops selling paints have come here, replacing the original stores.
Illegal storage of stolen beams
Article 19 of the Fire Protection Law stipulates that the places where flammable and explosive dangerous goods are produced, stored and operated shall not be placed in the same building as the place of residence, and shall maintain a safe distance from the place of residence. The Beijing local standard “Safety Regulations for the Storage and Storage of Hazardous Chemicals†implemented in April 2011 stipulates that chemical stores located outside the Third Ring Road should not be located in residential buildings and office buildings. Stores that sell dangerous chemicals such as paints, paints, and disinfectants in the third ring cannot store physical objects. Many on-site investigations by reporters showed that in the Jinsong District, a number of building materials stores placed paint buckets in the store's eye-catching position. Changying and Dahuangzhuang Bridge sell paint shops on the first floor of the residential building. According to residents, the building materials store in Dahuangzhuang and Changying has been in operation for about four years. Jinsong has six or seven years, and Liu Fang’s building materials store has more than ten years of history. Obviously, the relevant regulations have not been well implemented, and the supervision of relevant departments has been absent.
A staff member of the Beijing Chemical Industry Association said that the 2011 standard will allow some Class B and C hazardous chemicals, such as paints, paints and disinfectants, to be stored in the restricted list.
The reporter noticed that the stores selling building materials and paints have business licenses, but an industry insider said that some paint-operated stores only specify hardware and building materials or other contents when they apply for industrial and commercial business licenses. In fact, the products that are actually operated are smashed and replaced, and the business includes paint products belonging to dangerous chemicals.
The industry insider said that paint is a dangerous chemical that is in contact with many daily life, and it is a relatively large number in dangerous chemicals management shops. Some paint sales stores store a certain amount of benzene-containing paint, toluene-containing paint and xylene-containing paint. These items are flammable hazardous chemicals, and the opening of a store near a residential building poses a threat to the safety of the residential area. The distribution of many self-employed persons is also scattered, and the degree of supervision is somewhat lacking.
In the building materials store in the residential building, the paint was placed in a prominent position. In the eyes of a resident, the paint bucket is like a stealth bomb, but it does not attract more attention to the potential dangers around it.
Editor in charge: Guangdong GO Jiaju
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