The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Science and Technology issued the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of R&D Institutions of Private Enterprises" in August last year. Why is there such a policy measure? How effective have these policy measures been in the past year? The reporter interviewed Liu Yanrong, inspector of the High Technology Industry Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, on relevant issues. Improving the innovation ability of private enterprises is a top priority. Liu Yanrong said that since the reform and opening up, China's private enterprises have developed rapidly, accounting for more than 90% of the total number of enterprises in the country, providing more than 80% of urban jobs and undertaking more than 75% of technological innovation activities. With about 65% of invention patents and more than 80% of new products, it has become an important force to promote economic development and technological progress. She said that due to the implementation of the existing policies, some policies that encourage innovation can not be fully implemented, and there are also phenomena such as “spring gates†and “glass doorsâ€, which lead to insufficient technological innovation and innovation ability of private enterprises. Construction is still lagging behind. “Strengthening the construction of technological innovation platform and improving the ability of technological innovation has become the key to the healthy development of private enterprises.†To this end, the “Implementation Opinions†mainly focuses on promoting the establishment of technology (development) centers for private enterprises, undertaking or participating in engineering (technical) research. Centers, engineering (key) laboratory construction, and the establishment and improvement of technical innovation service agencies serving private enterprises, etc., have proposed targeted policy initiatives. Supporting large, medium and small private enterprises to build R&D institutions According to Liu Yanrong, combined with the development foundation and characteristics of large private enterprises, the "Implementation Opinions" mainly increased policy support from four aspects. —— Actively promote large-scale private enterprises to establish specialized technology (development) centers. By the end of 2011, there were 8,156 enterprise technology centers at or above the provincial level, of which 793 were nationally recognized enterprise technology centers, and private enterprises accounted for nearly 70%. —— Encourage and guide large-scale private enterprises with qualified industries to undertake or participate in national and local engineering (technical) research centers, engineering laboratories and other key common technology innovation platforms. —— Encourage large-scale private enterprises with strong strength to “go out†actively, participate in the global industrial innovation network and R&D platform construction, and enhance the technological innovation vitality of enterprises. 793 nationally recognized enterprise technology centers have established 631 technology development and design institutions overseas, of which private enterprises account for more than 50%. She said that based on the current lack of R&D institutions in China's small and medium-sized private enterprises, the “Implementation Opinions†clearly requires strengthening the government's guiding role and policy support: —— Encourage and guide qualified small and medium-sized private enterprises to build their own technology (development) centers. To promote the development of SMEs in the direction of specialization. —— Guide small and medium-sized private enterprises to participate in the establishment of industrial technology alliances, encourage small and medium-sized private enterprises to establish joint R&D institutions in universities and research institutes, or jointly establish R&D institutions through investment holding and equity participation. ——Intensify the implementation of policies on incentives and innovations such as finance, finance, and taxation that have been introduced in small and medium-sized private enterprises. Promote relevant departments and local governments to give policy inclination and financial support to self-built technology (development) centers of small and medium-sized private enterprises. Open technology platform to increase innovation efforts, said Liu Yanrong private R & D institutions, Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Science and the Ministry of Industry and other departments to actively promote the use of government funds to support scientific and technological infrastructure construction, engineering (technology) research centers, Engineering Laboratory, Key Laboratory Such as technological innovation platforms, increase the intensity of opening up advanced experimental instruments, equipment and facilities to private enterprise R&D institutions. The state has also vigorously developed public technology service organizations, policy service agencies and science and technology policy advisory agencies for private enterprises. Only the national technology demonstration transfer agencies, national university science parks, and productivity promotion centers have reached more than 130 and more than 80 respectively. More than 2,200. China will establish and improve the intellectual property rights assistance system for private enterprises, explore the establishment of a public welfare patent information service platform, and explore the establishment of guest researcher positions for private enterprise R&D institutions in institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutions. Promote powerful private enterprises to establish post-doctoral research stations and academician workstations, and attract domestic and foreign talents to participate in the construction of private enterprise R&D institutions. Liu Yanrong, who actively implements the “Implementation Opinionsâ€, said that after the implementation of the “Implementation Opinions†, local governments attached great importance to it, and promoted the development of private economy and the innovation capability of private enterprises as an important task. Zhejiang Province issued relevant documents such as “Several Opinions on Promoting the Development of Private Science and Technology Research and Development Institutions in Our Provinceâ€, and clarified the policy inclination and financial support for the construction of technological innovation platforms for private enterprises. Last year, 60% of the funds for supporting R&D platform construction in Zhejiang Province were granted to private enterprises, and the proportion of funding support for provincial and municipal enterprise technology centers was as high as 90%. Guangdong Province actively encourages and guides private enterprises to develop strategic emerging industries. It treats private enterprises equally in the process of project approval, approval and filing, as well as land supply and procurement bidding, and has independent intellectual property rights in the allocation of strategic emerging industry special funds. Private enterprises give moderately inclined support. Henan Province specializes in publicizing and interpreting relevant policies for private enterprises, actively exploring new mechanisms for industry, academia and research, organizing relevant private enterprises, universities and research institutes to carry out joint research, promoting wind power, rail transit, flowers, superhard materials, smart grids, etc. The field formed an industrial innovation alliance. Liu Yanrong said that in the next step, the relevant departments will focus on promoting the innovation platform construction and innovation capability of private enterprises, including: focusing on improving the talents that restrict the development of private enterprises; increasing the construction of innovative public service platforms, promoting the open sharing of public innovation platforms; Promote the construction of industrial technology innovation system led by enterprises.
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