Plastic extruder failure analysis

In plastic extrusion molding equipment, plastic extruders are often referred to as main engines, and the subsequent equipment plastic extrusion molding machines are called auxiliary plastic extrusion molding machines. Plastic extruders are usually called main engines. And the accompanying equipment plastic extrusion molding machine is called auxiliary machine. After more than 100 years of development, plastic extruders have been derived from the original single screw twin screw, multi-screw, and even no screw. Plastic extruder (main machine) can be used with pipes, films, materials, monofilaments, flat yarns, packing belts, extruded nets, plates (sheets), profiles, granulation, cable coating, etc. Matching, forming a variety of plastic extrusion molding lines to produce a variety of plastic products. Therefore, plastic extrusion molding machines are one of the most widely used models in the plastics processing industry, now or in the future.

Failure analysis

Plastic extruder is a common plastic machinery equipment "target=_blank> mechanical equipment, in the process of daily operation of the extruder, the extrusion machine has a variety of failures, affecting the normal production of plastic machinery, below we will Analysis of extruder failures.

Host power " target=_blank> machine current is unstable

1. Production reasons:

(1) Feeding is uneven.

(2) The main motor bearing is damaged or poorly lubricated.

(3) A certain heater fails and does not heat up.

(4) The screw adjustment pad is incorrect, or the phase is wrong, and the components interfere.

2, the processing method:

(1) Check the feeder to troubleshoot.

(2) Repair the main motor and replace the bearing if necessary.

(3) Check that each heater is working properly and replace the heater if necessary.

(4) Check the adjustment pad and pull out the screw to check whether the screw has interference.

Main motor cannot start

1, the cause:

(1) The driving procedure is wrong.

(2) There is a problem with the main motor thread, and the fuse is burned.

(3) The interlocking device associated with the main motor functions

2, the processing method:

(1) Check the procedure and drive again in the correct driving order.

(2) Check the main motor power "target=_blank> machine circuit.

(3) Check if the lubricating oil pump is started and check the status of the interlocking device related to the main motor. The oil pump does not turn on and the motor cannot be turned on.

(4) After the inverter's induction power is not discharged, turn off the main power and wait for 5 minutes before starting.

(5) Check if the emergency button is reset.

The machine head is not well discharged or blocked

1, the cause:

(1) A certain section of the heater does not work, and the material is not plasticized.

(2) The operating temperature setting is low, or the molecular weight distribution of the plastic is wide and unstable.

(3) There may be foreign matter that is not easily melted.

2, the processing method:

(1) Check the heater and replace if necessary.

(2) Verify the set temperature of each section and, if necessary, negotiate with the technician to increase the temperature setting.

(3) Clean and inspect the extrusion system and the machine head.

Main electric starting current is too high

1, the cause:

(1) The heating time is insufficient and the torque is large.

(2) A certain heater does not work.

2, the processing method:

(1) Apply the hand truck when driving. If it is not easy, extend the heating time or check whether the heaters are working properly.

The main motor makes an abnormal sound

1, the cause:

(1) The main motor bearing is damaged.

(2) A thyristor in the main motor thyristor rectifier circuit is damaged.

2, the processing method:

(1) Replace the main motor bearing.

(2) Check the thyristor rectifier circuit and replace the thyristor component if necessary.

Plastic extruders undergo three stages of extrusion in plastics, namely plasticizing, forming and cooling the raw materials. Plastic extruders are also divided into many different types. Screw extruders are divided into single-screw extruders, twin-screw extruders, multi-screw extruders, etc.; extruders can be divided into continuous extrusions according to their functions. And discontinuous extrusion. The output of the extruder is determined by the rotational speed of the screw. The screw speed can affect the output of the extruded plastic of the extruder, and can also affect the plasticizing effect.

(This article Source: Plastic Extruder http:// )
Http://news.chinawj.com.cn Editor: (Hardware Business Network Information Center) http://news.chinawj.com.cn

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