From August 24th to 25th, Wen Jiabao, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Premier of the State Council, came to Guangzhou, Foshan and Dongguan in Guangdong Province to investigate the current economic trends, especially the stabilization of external demand and the acceleration of foreign trade transformation and upgrading. Wen Jiabao pointed out that at present, we must attach great importance to the problems and difficulties in import and export trade, take targeted measures to promote stable growth of exports, and provide good conditions for achieving the goals of economic and social development throughout the year. The growth rate of export growth in coastal provinces and cities has slowed down this year. Affected by the weakness of the international market, the growth rate of foreign trade declined. Especially after July, the growth rate of exports from major coastal provinces and cities has slowed down noticeably. According to customs statistics, in the first seven months of this year, China’s total import and export value increased by 7.1% year-on-year, while foreign trade provinces Guangdong (5%), Jiangsu (0.7%), Shanghai (2%), Zhejiang (2%), Shandong ( 4.2%) is weak. Vice Minister of Commerce Gao Hucheng also said on the 10th that China will complete the growth target of import and export trade determined at the beginning of the year to maintain about 10%, and the pressure in the second half will be even greater. Zou Shurong told this reporter that since the Oasis footwear industry adopted a new technology of independent research and development in the first half of the year, the order has remained fairly good, but the second half of the year is not very optimistic, it is expected to fall by 20% to 30%. "On the one hand, the European debt crisis, external demand has shrunk, many customers are digesting their stocks in the second half of the year, and the 'Christmas season' is not very big about the pulling effect of orders; on the other hand, the tariffs of Chinese footwear exports to certain countries have increased. In addition, labor costs have risen, and orders have begun to flow to countries such as Vietnam and Bangladesh.†Zou Shurong said, “We have all expressed these issues to Premier Wen. Premier Wen also put forward requirements for us to accelerate the transformation and upgrade and strive to create our own brand.†Oasis Shoes The company is a Taiwan-funded enterprise established in 1998. Its products such as sports shoes, casual shoes and safety shoes are mainly exported. Wen Jiabao’s trip also went to Guangzhou Hongli Optoelectronics Co., Ltd., Vipshop Information Technology Co., Ltd., Foshan Yizhimi Precision Machinery Co., Xinbao Electric Appliance Co., Samsung Vision Co., and Kechuang Industrial Co., Ltd. to understand the current production, operation and export status. Hold a symposium in the company. Five measures to protect export growth "In the course of the visit, we proposed to Premier Wen to increase export tax rebates, as well as China's further negotiations with the Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership (TPP) member states to reduce import tariffs." Zou Shurong said. Wen Jiabao also responded to the demands of enterprises. He said that from the leading indicators such as the new export order index, the next stage of export will still face more difficulties and uncertainties. The third quarter is a crucial period for achieving the annual export growth target. Measures should be taken in a targeted manner: First, we must continue to implement and improve the stable export policy. Accelerate the progress of export tax rebates and ensure timely tax rebates. We will expand the scale of export credit insurance and increase the coverage of export credit insurance. In particular, we must pay attention to the development of credit insurance for small and micro enterprises, introduce commercial insurance companies to carry out pilot projects for short-term insurance business, and implement special arrangements for export financing insurance for large-scale complete sets of equipment. Second, we must accelerate the transformation of foreign trade development methods. Foreign trade enterprises are encouraged to cultivate more independent intellectual property products and independent brands. Accelerate the construction of foreign trade production bases, build trade platforms, and encourage enterprises to establish international marketing networks. In addition, we must actively expand imports, focus on increasing imports of advanced technology and equipment, key components and daily necessities closely related to the people; we must properly deal with trade frictions and reduce the risks and impacts of trade frictions; we must focus on improving the level of foreign investment utilization. Wu Mingang, general manager of the International Business Unit of the New Pearl Ceramics Group, is very concerned about Wen Jiabao's measures to achieve export growth proposed by the Guangdong Research Institute. He said that the ceramic industry has been running hard this year. As far as it knows, even large ceramic companies have plunged their orders by 30% in the first half of this year. For the second half of the year, Wu said that with the first half of the year. It is rare to be flat. "The five measures to protect growth proposed by Premier Wen have definitely undergone in-depth research in the previous period, but I hope that the government can have a unified direction when supporting enterprises." Wu Mingang said after learning about five measures to protect export growth, "the government encourages Cultivate self-owned brands, but because the business model is different, should the government give a constant standard for independent brands; also, the government generally subsidizes enterprises to participate in overseas exhibitions, but only subsidies are not enough, many companies have The exhibitors did not understand and did not have performance appraisal afterwards, resulting in no obvious effect. The government may be able to provide relevant training.†Improving and implementing measures to encourage private enterprise development Wen Jiabao pointed out that since the beginning of this year, the central government has continuously increased the pre-adjustment and fine-tuning efforts, especially since May. A series of policy measures have been introduced, which have played a good role in enhancing market confidence and promoting economic growth and stability. In general, the fundamentals of China's economic development have not changed. There are many favorable conditions and positive factors for stabilizing economic growth. However, there are still many unfavorable factors affecting the smooth operation of the economy in the second half of the year, and the difficulty of steady growth is still relatively large. Steady growth is the key task of the economic work in the second half of the year determined by the central government and an important basis for doing other work well. He stressed that in the face of current difficulties, we must vigorously improve the business environment and enhance corporate confidence. At present, the “New 36 Articles†implementation rules have all been issued. It is necessary to track the implementation and effects, and constantly improve and implement various policies and measures to encourage and guide the development of the private economy. He told the person in charge of the company that firm confidence is the source of strength to overcome difficulties. Entrepreneurs must use wisdom to capture the opportunities contained in the crisis, and to develop and forge ahead with a broader and broader perspective. Xiao Yufei, deputy director of the Center for International Economics and Trade of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, believes that since the beginning of this year, China's export growth rate has shown a downward trend, and it seems that no obvious turning point has been seen; it is hoped that China's foreign trade growth rate will stop falling in the third quarter. To pick up, we must take a lot of supporting measures, which is the main purpose of Wen Jiabao's research. "The central idea is to give play to the role of the local government, adopt a series of measures to stabilize growth, and at the same time liberalize the entry threshold for private economy, and hope that private capital will enter the industry, stimulate economic growth, and promote import and export." Xiao Yufei said.
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