Tatami is a Japanese transliteration, and tatami originated in China, but there is no timetable for the origin of tatami. Modern tatami mats are mostly made of rushes of grass and are laid on the floor all year round for people to sit or to lie on. It is mainly a wooden structure. The image is a little descriptive. As a whole, it is like a "horizontal" cabinet with a door. The tatami of the average family is mostly designed on the floor of a room, study, or hall. So, do you know how to install tatami ? What are the tatami installation steps and precautions? I believe this is one of the topics that consumers are very concerned about. If you don't know much about how tatami is installed, let's learn about it with me!
Tatami as a kind of household items, its soft and hard texture, has a role in promoting the growth of children's bones; it is also very beneficial to the recovery of the relatively fragile body of the elderly. At the same time, it also has the advantage of being flexible. It can be used as a mattress or even be used as a bed. The conditional room has a platform and a tatami mat on it, which can be used as a bedroom or a tea room or other leisure room. Coupled with its green and practical features, it is loved by many Chinese people.
| One, tatami size design instructions |
In general, the design height of tatami is determined by the height of the house and the height of the storage space required. If the height of the house is high, the tatami design of 40 centimeters or more can reach 3 meters or more. If the height of the floor is shorter, the height of the design will have to be reduced accordingly, otherwise people will feel depressed when they move above. It is worth noting that, especially in small-family homes, because of the low space and the small size, if you choose a complex, especially a ceiling that is too regular, it is easy to create a spatial depression and strong feeling after designing tatami. Therefore, for the small-sized tatami design, you should also choose a simple and thin ceiling design, or do not do ceiling, you can also choose irregular ceiling design, you can also break the conventional material, try some new materials, you can not only stretch the space but also lack of creativity.
1. There are standard rectangular and non-standard rectangular shapes for tatami mats. The length ratio of the regular rectangle is - length: width = 2:1, the tatami size is 1800mm x 900mm, and the standard thickness is 35mm, 45mm, 55mm. But generally use 55mm thickness specifications, other sizes rarely used.
| Second, tatami laying design instructions |
2.1 Tatami can not be laid directly on the concrete floor. It should be installed on the designed wooden platform.
2.2 If the room where the tatami is laid is profiled (beveled, non-straight or non-right-angled): we suggest that when designing the profiled part, consider using other materials (wood) to make a straight line. The part of the tatami fixed side line can be changed from side to side at any time, but the tatami fixed side line (on the tatami side) must be straight at 90°, and the tatami side fixing line on the door cover part can be omitted. After handling the above parts, the regular size tatami mat is installed again. If the customer has the requirement of retaining the special-shaped arc, it can also be processed and customized.
2.3 The number of standard tatami mats is 4.5, 6, 8 and 10 (also called N. stickers), the minimum design number of tatami rooms is 4.5, rectangle 4.5 is long 6 and rectangle 8 Long paste type N stickers.
| Third, how to choose tatami materials |
In general, tatami should not be made of floorboards. The specifications of the floor are not acceptable, the width is too narrow, and because the floor is too expensive, it is usually made of teakwood. It is only suitable for flooring but not for tatami.
At present, the main tatami materials in the market are large core boards, high (middle) density boards, three-layer splints, and fingerboards. Even you have enough funds to use solid wood.
Of course, the prices of different materials are also different. The most expensive are solid wood, followed by fingerboards and large core boards, while splints and high (medium) density boards are the lowest. However, from a practical point of view, large core boards and fingerboards and plywood are more practical, and solid wood is not necessarily good. However, the high (middle) density plates are lacking in environmental protection. The use of a large amount of glue in the production process is not conducive to good health. Therefore, the most commonly used market is the splint and the big core board, which is the most cost-effective material choice.
| Fourth, moisture prevention and pest prevention should be done well |
Because of the wooden structure as a whole, the tatami decoration base needs to be protected from insects and moisture in advance. It is better to reserve a ventilation hole. The surface layer of the tatami platform can be made of solid wood or composite flooring, and the floor should also be protected against moisture and insects.
In addition to pest control, in general, the area where tatami mats are to be laid should also be protected against moisture. Do not damage the original waterproof layer of the house, or even do a waterproof test on the relevant area before decorating the tatami. If there is leakage, the waterproof layer needs to be re-made. In addition, it is also necessary to ensure that the drainage system on the balcony floor is free from infiltration of water into the room.
| Fifth, how to install tatami |
Tatami installation steps 1, tatami floor decoration on the need to advance pest control and moisture treatment, it is best to reserve a vent.
Tatami installation steps 2, tatami to take light and light, do not touch the single corner; after unpacking multiple stacking should be two face to face type, need to avoid exposure and scratch the mat.
Tatami installation step 3, tatami floor surface plate, you can use solid wood, can also use composite floor, the floor also do moisture treatment pest control. It is not necessary to destroy the original waterproof layer of the house. A waterproof test should be performed on the relevant area. If there is any leakage, the waterproof layer needs to be renewed.
Tatami installation step 4, tatami back number discharge according to the order of the drawings. If it is a little tight, lift the outermost block with both hands, and evenly and carefully bump into the adjacent one.
Tatami installation steps 5, laying the necessary auxiliary materials: grass mat head; cardboard strip; wrapping head.
Tatami installation steps 6, as far as possible not to install heating or radiator, if the home has to install the floor heating, then the space under the tatami mat should not be used as storage space.
| Six, tatami floor decoration note |
If the family wants to build a platform, it is better to have a higher house. For example, a room with a height of 2.9 meters can be used to create effects. The practice of the platform is relatively simple, that is, the wooden keel is placed within the range of the platform to be installed, and then the wooden floor is covered with the keel. If you need to use the space under the table to store items, you can also leave a floor on the floor, so you can easily access the items.
First, materials such as stone, glass, and cement cannot be used if they require storage. The owner can choose solid wood or wear plates such as pine wood and fir, which are both durable and beautiful. Inside the platform, the division of the storage compartment is directly made of sheet metal, and it also serves as a support for the load bearing. In addition, the plate itself has natural wood grain and no more decoration is required. If you use a big core board as a bracket, you can paste a decorative film on the inside to make a fake grain effect.
Secondly, the ordinary platform is only 15cm to 20cm high, but the tatami platform may not only store but also lift the lift table (it is flush with the ground when it is put down, but the table legs are hidden inside the platform). The height of the platform must be between 35cm and 40cm, otherwise it does not make much sense for storage. When the reporter visited the market, he also learned that the tatami platform could not have a curved shape and was only suitable for the straight edged platform.
In addition, the main storage methods are side-opening (doors on the side of the platform), pull-type (drawer set on the side of the platform), lift-up (top lift can be lifted) several. These methods can be used on the tatami mats, but the first two are more recommended so that you do not need to open the tatami. However, if you want to take up the lift, you can set a number of doors on the top panel, not only open and easy to take things more convenient, it will not affect the overall design of the platform. However, as long as the tatami is divided into the same size as the door, it does not affect the opening of the door.
In addition, according to the size of the platform, it can also be combined with a variety of storage methods. Because the depth of the side-opening and the pull-out type cannot exceed 60cm, the large platform can be opened on the outside and the inside can be used on the inside.
| Seven, tatami platform height description |
1. The design height of the platform: When the lifting table is not designed, the height of the platform is generally designed to be between 150mm and 200mm. According to professionals, the Japanese-style tatami is generally 30cm above the ground, while the Chinese-style is 15 Centimeters or so. When designing a lift table, the height of the platform shall be the height and elevation of the lift table fully ordered and placed by the customer.
Editing summary: The design of tatami at home is very space-saving, especially for families with insufficient home space, the design of tatami can solve the demand for multi-room use. In addition, with the breakthrough and development of today's design, the design of tatami is also more For humanity, but the information on how to install tatami in the text can also give you a full understanding of tatami. Through the introduction of the tatami installation steps and precautions, I hope to help friends who have this need! For more information, please continue to follow our website. Follow-up will present more exciting content. You can also purchase more of your favorite products on Qijia Mall!
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