â—†The quality of tile paving is related to the technique
Regarding the size of walls and floor tiles, the size of the floor tiles of the bathroom is generally about 300 mm × 300 mm, and the kitchen should be about 500 mm × 500 mm. In addition, the floor tiles must pay attention to its anti-slip performance. As for the wall tile size, it is completely according to personal preference, as small as mosaic, as large as 350 mm × 350 mm.
Unlike flooring, tile consumables are generally difficult to calculate accurately, because the factors that determine the amount of consumables are more complex than the floor, mainly in the following four areas:
(1) Degree of wall and ground rules: The more irregular the paving surface, the more the loss.
(2) Tile size: The larger the tile, the more the loss.
(3) Tile quality: The worse the quality of the tile, the more the loss. (The quality is poor, the bricklayer hits the brick surface when the brick is just on the wall, which is likely to break the tile.)
(4) Paving method
First, if the non-whole bricks are required to use the edge of the tile at the seam, the butt joint loss is large (but beautiful).
Second, the corners are large (but aesthetically pleasing) in order to avoid the occurrence of narrow bricks.
Third, the overall diagonal tile is definitely more expensive than the straight shop (and the effect may not be aesthetically pleasing).
â—†Ceramic brick subdivision 22
Ceramic tiles are the artistic crystallization of fire and earth. To know ceramic tiles, you first need to know what ceramic tiles and their classification are.
Ceramic tiles: clay or other inorganic non-metallic materials, processed by forming, sintering, etc., used to decorate and protect the slab or block ceramics of buildings, structures, walls and floors.
Also known as ceramic facing tiles, ceramic tiles are a general term, can be subdivided into 22 sub-items, porcelain tiles are just one of them.
The classification is as follows:
1. Porcelain brick: ceramic tile with water absorption (E) not exceeding 0.5%.
2. ç‚» tiles: ceramic tiles with a water absorption rate greater than 0.5% and no more than 3%.
3. Fine brick: ceramic tiles with a water absorption rate greater than 3% and no more than 6%.
4. Tantalum brick: ceramic tiles with a water absorption rate greater than 6% and no more than 10%.
5. Ceramic tiles: Ceramic tiles with a water absorption rate greater than 10%, and glazed on the front side may also be called glazed tiles.
6. Extrusion brick: The plastic blank is extruded through an extruder, and the formed ceramic brick is cut.
7. Dry-pressed ceramic tile: The green powder is pressed into a mold to form a ceramic tile under high pressure.
8. Other shaped ceramic tiles: usually produced dry pressed ceramic tiles and ceramic tiles other than extruded ceramic tiles.
9. Interior wall tiles: ceramic tiles used to decorate and protect the interior walls of buildings.
10. Exterior wall tiles: ceramic tiles used to decorate and protect the exterior walls of buildings.
11. Indoor floor tiles: ceramic tiles used to decorate and protect the interior of the building.
12. Outdoor floor tiles: ceramic tiles used to decorate and protect the ground of structures outside the building.
13. There are glazed tiles: ceramic tiles with glazing on the front.
14. Unglazed tiles: ceramic tiles that are not glazed.
15. Plane decorative brick: The ceramic tile on the front side is single-sided.
16. Main decorative brick: The front is a embossed ceramic tile.
17. Ceramic mosaic tiles: ceramic tiles (also called mosaics) that are used to decorate and protect the ground and walls of buildings.
18. Square brick: ceramic tiles used to lay squares and roads.
19. Accessory brick: ceramic tile used to pave special parts such as corners of buildings.
20. Polished brick: ceramic tile that has been mechanically ground and polished to resemble a mirror surface.
21. Infiltrated brick: a ceramic tile that exhibits a color and pattern after the soluble colorant solution is infiltrated into the body.
22. Peeling brick: a brick formed by extrusion into two bricks connected to the back, which are fired and tapped to separate ceramic tiles.
(The definition and classification of the above ceramic tiles are taken from GB/T9195-1999 ceramic bricks and craft ceramics classification and terminology)
â—†Maintenance of tiles
1. Soapy water and a small amount of ammonia water can polish the tiles.
2. Use a rag with a little linseed oil to remove the mud from the tiles.
3. After mixing the same amount of linseed oil and turpentine, it can wipe the stain on the tile and keep the tile clean.
4. When there is a slight scratch on the surface of the polished tile, apply the toothpaste around the scratch, wipe it repeatedly with a dry cloth, and then apply the wax to the cloth. (Note: Preparation of wax oil - 9: 3.6 = kerosene: wax)
5. If polished tiles or other smooth and smooth bricks are used, it is recommended to use special floor wax (or car 99 wax) for waxing maintenance every two or three months, as conditions permit, to keep them bright and new.
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