The furniture of Ming and Qing Dynasties is profound. Whether it is structure or shape, I do not highlight the elegant art of Chinese culture. Today, tulip furniture brings you to Ming and Qing furniture.
Ming and Qing furniture is loved by everyone because of its profound Chinese cultural art and elegant shape. As a tool, in addition to the shape we can see, Ming and Qing furniture also contains scientific design principles. The chair is a typical design in the furniture of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, because of the cross-shaped shape of the lower body. The Ming Dynasty chair is famous for its beautiful and smooth shape. Because of its special shape, the design also has many typical features. Let's take the chair as an example to see the structural characteristics of Ming and Qing furniture.
Round back chair
The chair is often folded and moved, which is more susceptible to damage than ordinary furniture. This is also the reason why the back-to-back chair is made to obey its folding needs. In order to meet the armrests of the folding chair and the lower members (goose neck and tie gang), the armrests of the chair can only be supported by the members that are bent at the upper end of the hind legs and bent forward, in order to improve the yellow rosewood circle The sturdiness of the back-to-back chair, the craftsman took the following methods in the design:
1. Each connecting part adopts a scientific and reasonable æ¦«å¯ structure, and the seat ring is specially connected with a die-claw to achieve a firm and firm purpose.
2. The metal column support is added to the handrail and hind leg to weaken the adverse effects on the hind legs and the bent part due to the weight bearing. At the same time, the slender, solid structure of the metal column subtly separates the space under the seat ring, giving a sense of beauty.
3. Have your teeth at the corner. This not only plays the role of the cushion space, but also plays a certain decorative effect.
4. The joint is wrapped with metal blades to strengthen and prevent wear. It is precisely because of the overall rational design of the craftsman's overall situation that the chair can still be circulated through the years.
Moderate decorative carvings are widely used in Ming furniture, either simple or complex, and have a high level. In the Ming Dynasty, the craftsmen paid attention to the consistency of carving and structure when making Ming furniture, not to make false carvings, and not to damage or weaken the strength of the members. The technique has relief, openwork, and vertical carving. Themes include dragons, phoenixes, grasses, Linglian, and moiré. The parts of the carvings are mostly in the teeth of the furniture, the back plates, the ends of the components, etc., which are flexible and eclectic, and the effect is quite good. The use of openwork can give this piece of furniture a breathable, comfortable and warm feeling.
Looking at the characteristics of the Ming and Qing furniture from the top of the chair
Yellow pear wood round back chair
The embossed grass pattern on the horizontal surface of the chair and chair is echoed with the back decoration, which makes the cylinder of the Ming style furniture fully natural and simple and elegant. Ming furniture also uses metal trims that focus on practicality, either for opening, or for carrying, or for protecting the corners, or for Canadian nodes. Under the premise of meeting the functional requirements, metal trim can be used to beautify the furniture and become an indispensable part of some furniture. The knuckle joints and pedals of the huanghuali wood round back chair are decorated with metal ornaments. These ornaments not only strengthen the chair but also have a certain decorative effect.
Ergonomic principles The determination of the critical dimensions of Ming furniture is based on the human scale. The slanting angle and curve of the back of the huanghuali wood round back chair, the chair ring, the soft drawer of the seat and the design of the tread bed all reflect the principle of ergonomics. The rounded backrest and the back-tilt angle of nearly 100° make the person's back and the back of the chair have a large contact surface after sitting on the chair, so that the ligaments and muscles of the person are fully rested, giving a comfortable feeling. The chair's chair ring is from high to low, and the round and soft is soft. When the person is sitting, not only the elbow can be reclined, but also the arm bend is supported, which makes people very comfortable.
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